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Knowledge articles

What is NVOCC?

An NVOCC (Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier) is a carrier in ocean freight that does not operate ships but issues its own House Bills of Lading (HBL) and sells capacity it buys from vessel-operating carriers (VOCCs).

How it works

  • Capacity procurement: books container space with multiple shipping lines.

  • Consolidation: combines LCL shipments and manages FCL movements.

  • Documentation: issues HBL to the shipper; receives a Master B/L (MBL) from the carrier.

  • Network & handling: uses agents/depots for pre/on-carriage, customs, and final delivery.

NVOCC vs. Forwarder vs. VOCC

  • NVOCC: acts as the contracting carrier toward the shipper; sets its own rates/terms and issues HBL.

  • Freight forwarder: primarily an intermediary/arranger; may not issue a carrier B/L unless also licensed as NVOCC.

  • VOCC: the shipping line operating vessels; issues the MBL.

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Penny van de Langenberg, Manager HR bij de BF Global Group
Penny van de Langenberg
Manager HR

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